Reading Charts and Graphs Multiple Choice Test

Questions 1-2 are based on the post-obit nautical chart:

pie chart

1. The Charleston Recycling Visitor collects fifty,000 tons of recyclable material every month. The chart shows the kinds of materials that are collected by the company'due south five trucks. What is the second most common cloth that is recycled?
  1. Cardboard
  2. Glass
  3. Paper
  4. Plastic
  5. Other
2. Approximately how much paper is recycled every month?
  1. 40,000 tons
  2. fifty,000 tons
  3. 60,000 tons
  4. 15,000 tons
  5. 20,000 tons
3. Xl students in a form take a test that is graded on a scale of 1 to 10. The histogram in the effigy shows the course distribution, with the 10-axis representing the grades and the y-axis representing the number of students obtaining each class. If the hateful, median, and modal values are represented past n, p, and q, respectively, which of the following is true?

bar graph

  1. n > p > q
  2. n > q > p
  3. q > p > n
  4. p > q > due north
  5. q > n > p
4. The graph below, not drawn to scale, shows a straight line passing through the origin. Point P1 has the (x,y) coordinates (-5,-3). What is the x-coordinate of point P2 if its y-coordinate is three?

quadrant graph with line going through points (-5, -3) and P2

  1. 0.8
  2. one
  3. v
  4. 3
  5. 8
v. Examine the graph and determine which of the following is true.
  1. (c) minus (b) equals (b) minus (d)
  2. (a) plus (d) equals (c)
  3. (c) minus (d) equals (a)
  4. (a) plus (b) equals (c) plus (d)

bar graph

6. The chart below represents the average amount of pelting falling each month in the town of Tegulpa. During which calendar month of the twelvemonth does the almost rain fall?

Graph showing rainfall in inches over the year

  1. January
  2. April
  3. August
  4. December
7. Refer to the chart shown with Question 6. Which month shows the greatest increase in rainfall compared to the preceding month?
  1. Jan
  2. March
  3. August
  4. Oct
8. A circle graph is used to prove the percent of patient types that a hospital sees. How many degrees of the circumvolve should the graph evidence to stand for pediatric if 1/3 of the patients are pediatric patients?
  1. 90 degrees
  2. 120 degrees
  3. 220 degrees
  4. 360 degrees
  5. 180 degrees
9. Prizes are to exist awarded to the best pupils in each course of an elementary schoolhouse. The number of students in each course is shown in the table, and the school chief wants the number of prizes awarded in each form to exist proportional to the number of students. If at that place are 20 prizes, how many should go to fifth grade students?

Table showing how many students are in each grade.

  1. 5
  2. 4
  3. 7
  4. iii
  5. ii
Answers & Explanations

1. B

The figure is a pie chart, a circular diagram that shows the relative amounts of each variable as a slice of the whole circle. The larger the amount of the variable, the larger the slice. In add-on, the percentage of each variable, or recycled fabric, is shown next to each slice. In this chart, newspaper is the most common recycled material, or the largest variable, representing 40% of the total. The adjacent largest is glass, at 25% of the total. All the other materials correspond smaller portions of the total.

2. E

The nautical chart indicates that twoscore% of the total recycled material is paper. Since 50,000 tons of fabric are recycled every month, the total amount of newspaper will be 40% of 50,000 tons, or 40/100*50,000=20,000 tons.

3. A

The hateful, or average, of the distribution can exist computed past multiplying each form past the number of students obtaining it, summing, and then dividing by the total number of students. Here,northward= iv.2. The median is the valuep for which an equal number of students have received grades that are higher or lower thanp. Hither,p = 4. The mode is the most frequently obtained grade, and here,q = 3. Thus,n >p >q.

4. C

Slope is defined to be (modify in y) / (modify in x). Every bit the line goes from the point (-5,-3) to (0,0), y increases by three and x increases past v. Thus, the slope is iii/v. Since the line is direct, the slope is the same throughout. In other words, each fourth dimension y increases by three units, x volition increment past v units. It is given in the problem that the y-coordinate of P2 is 3. So, every bit we move along the line from the origin (0,0) to P2, y has increased by 3 units. Therefore, 10 will increase by five and and then the x-coordinate of P2 is 5.

5. A

Read the values of each bar from the vertical axis: (a) = 3; (b) = four; (c) = 6; and (d) = ii. Since (c) – (b) = 6 – iv = 2, and (b) – (d) = iv – 2 = 2, option A is correct.

6. A

The graph is at its highest point for the beginning information point, which corresponds to 12 inches of rain during the month of January.

7. D

Rainfall in October increases to vi inches from 1 inch in September. This represents an increase of 5 inches. None of the other month-to-month differences are every bit groovy.

8. B

360 degrees ÷ iii = 120 degrees

nine. B

First, decide the proportion of students in Grade v. Since the total number of students is 180, this proportion is 36/180=0.2 or 20%. So, determine the same proportion of the full prizes, which is xx% of xx, or iv.

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Source: https://www.testprepreview.com/modules/graphs2.htm

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